Friday, August 31, 2012

MAS 110 Digital Media Convergence Essay


Discuss the phenomenon of digital media convergence in relation to Music Video Online

Has music video online totally overtaken music video on television? Is this the cause of changing consumer demands and advances in technology? And is music video television still even a thing, or is it just a mere memory of how music video was distributed in the old days?
Digital media convergence refers to processes where new technologies are adjusted and accommodated by existing media industries and sources. Convergence is described as being ‘all around us- mobile phones with video, radio and the Internet, radio over TV platforms and the Internet and TV over mobile platforms including digital radio, and the Internet- all facilitated by the move of digital technologies.’ Digital media convergence is considered a privilege to consumers. They have access to online music videos through the internet which can also conveniently be viewed through mobile phones.
Online music video is a recent phenomenon of the 21st century. For a long time music videos were only viewable through television. But recently, digital media convergence has allowed for music videos to be available on the internet, as well as through mobile phones. This has proven to be a popular method of accessing music, and thus has influenced consumers to turn to online music video, which has affected the television industry.
The current decline of music video on television has caused us to question ‘Is music video television still a thing?’ If current consumer trends continue, the music video television industry will fail quickly. The effect of the decline in music video television is resulting in thousands of job losses and forcing advances in technology to accommodate for online music video. The need for new advances in technology is also costing the industry millions of dollars in research and materials.
Youtube is the number one internet website for online music video, as well as home videos, remixes, trailers, commercials and television and movie excerpts. The site was labelled as ‘revolutionary’ and a ‘phenomenon’ once it gained recognition through word of mouth; in the Internet era meaning through forwarded email links, Myspace profiles and blogs. The development of high speed internet connections and expanding computer memory capacity assisted with the achievement of the television-internet convergence. Athough Youtube is still number one, there are many other extremely popular sites featuring music videos online, some offering elements that Youtube doesn’t.
One of the main reasons for Youtube’s success is the user-friendly features it provides. Consumers can view clips without the annoyance of logging in, and videos begin streaming as soon as the web page loads, which eliminates the worry of software compatibility and downloading files. Related video clips also appear in the side bar, which potentially allows users to save time by searching for the clip. This form of hyper linking efficiently replaces ‘channel surfing’. Another advantage the internet has over television is that videos can be accessed without the hassle of watching live broadcasts, recording programs or waiting through long commercial breaks.
The first sign that Youtube ‘phenomenon’ was taking over television was when a small video clip of the original broadcast of Stephen Colbert’s speech at the Whitehouse Correspondent’s Dinner was posted on the site, and received 2.7 million views in the first 48 hours. These statistics convey that the speech was a lot more popular on Youtube than the original transmission. This event was reluctantly acknowledged as humiliating for the television industry. On the plus side, the video led to the exposure of political gaffes, corporate exploitations and police violence. Being publicized on Youtube, these issues were popularised without even being broadcasted on television.
The Internet, especially Youtube have accelerated expectations for availability, meaning that consumers expect to find pretty much anything they want on Youtube, and it will be available forever. This is not the case; Youtube now reminds consumers that video clips may only be temporary, possibly due to removal or de-activation for copyright violation. The de-activation of certain video clips has caused a mild loss of users to cut down on using the site. To prevent the number of users from getting too low, Youtube is constantly aiming to improve the site through innovative designs and features, and up-to-date technology.
Youtube’s online music video’s have a ‘cultural’ or ‘personal’ memory element to them that people relate to with different events in their lives. Be able to go onto the site and view just about any video clip at any time, even on a mobile phone, is extremely convenient and caters to a large market’s needs. For example, the music video ‘Here we go again’ is a satirical clip featuring a gym setting and has an early 90’s sense with the clothing used. This can connect people to cultural/personal memories and aspects of their lives, hence regarding music videos as a leisure or ‘feel-good’ escape from their daily lives.
Since Youtube’s success, it has become the go to website for searching and viewing music video clips. Youtube was the first of it’s kind and despite the hype that it gained popularity quickly, the television-internet convergence has been expected and researched for a long time prior to the site’s creation in 2005. All the way back in the mid 1990’s, technology companies and internet service providers were contemplating the future media converger for television, and researching how successful the convergence would be. Now that music video online is taking over television music video, technology companies are researching on how to get viewers back into broadcasted music videos, although they are struggling as sites like Youtube are obviously much more convenient and popular.
 Although digital media convergence is regarded as highly successful, there are a few consequences to the media industry. Creating new technology to ensure online music video are high definition and technologically up-to-date can be extremely costly. Also the competition between music video online and music video television has resulted in both industries spending more and more money to try and better themselves to gain a competitive advantage.
In conclusion, the digital media convergence of music video online is a huge phenomenon which is globally recognized as a highly successful convergence. 

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